editing - Sacha T. Y. Fortuné

Book Baby’s Makeover

I’ve been a published writer for 2+ years now.

I can’t believe it. Yup, my first book baby turned 2 years old recently, on July 28th.

In all fairness, I was hard-core for about 9 months after publishing, and then my zeal quickly tapered off when other life things took priority. So there’s been a long gap of doing very, very little writer-wise.

It took me awhile to get back to a project I had promised myself to do: editing and re-publishing Book 1 of my series, this time with a better plan for the re-release.

Why edit a book already published?

Well, for one thing, I didn’t become an overnight success with such an unwieldy tome.

Of course, publishing a novelette wouldn’t guarantee any more success, but I know that the size was off-putting to some readers — particularly book bloggers who have far too much on their plate to put that kind of faith in a new writer.

I’ve learnt so much since then, and grown so much as a writer even though I was “dormant” for part of the time.

I also read a lot, and found that there’s a sweet spot with reading — you want a book that feels like a full story, but doesn’t take over your entire life.

What’s new with this version?

Honestly, nothing fundamental.

You’d think that cutting from 555 pages to 385 pages (170 pages) would change the entire direction of the story, since that length of the difference is more than some people write for an entire book!

But… no.

That’s the beauty of editing. If you’re really, really, good at it, it can be seamless enough so that it’s barely noticeable.

I’m a good editor. Scratch that. I’m a flipping fantastic editor.

Problem is: you should NEVER edit yourself. I know this, though I did it again anyway.

Maybe I’m a different person two years later, though. Certainly, reading it over two years later, I saw a lot of things that irked me because they could have been so less verbose.

What was my process?

First, I evened it out a bit. I collapsed chapters into each other that seemed natural to fit together, and then looked for super long ones and cut those.

I got rid of a lot of white space, knowing that my “first pass” would look tight and busy, but then I could keep cutting a line here or there in the final edit.

I just finished this “first pass” a couple days ago, so I still have more editing to do so that chapters don’t end without sufficient breathing room.

Layout is a slippery beast — you want to be on top of that.

And I write a lot of dialogue, so that’s what I cut. A LOT of it. Entire scenes of it. Or huge chunks of it. From everywhere. I gave myself rules as I went along, like:

  • Every paragraph on this page has to be one line less
  • Every chapter ending with a half-page or quarter-page has to get rid of that extra bit
  • Every chapter beyond 15 pages has to lose a page

…and so on.

If you’re disciplined like that, you’ll get there eventually.

How long did it take?

It took me a few weeks altogether. I started when I was on my super-megatrip cruise vacation in April-May 2019, where I had loads of free time with long sea days across the Atlantic, so I managed to ditch the bulk of it at 80-100 pages.

Then a trickle here and there where I ditched a page here and a page there over the course of several months (pregnancy and a new baby is a fabulous excuse for procrastinating!), and then finally a last burst of a push from 411 to 385 in the last few weeks since I moved out from where I was living and into my new home where I finally have the mental peace to focus on writing again.

So… yeah. It’s been QUITE the journey, but I’m here.

My 555 debut book monstrosity is now slim and sexy and a measly 385 pages long.

Why 385, you ask?

Well, because that was the number I had settled on for my other two books — Pandora’s Poison and Pandora’s Price. At the time, I kept those two at the exact page count because it is meant to be a 2-part read. So it seemed like a good number to aim for with Book 1 as well.

Plus, 385 is that aforementioned “sweet spot” for me.

What’s next?

Now that I’ve hit my desired page count, it’s not over just yet. Here’s what still lies ahead:

PRINT VERSION CLEANUP

I still have some more tightening to do to free up some white space for the print version. I ideally like my chapters to have at least a half or quarter page of breathing room in between. So there’s still quite a few lines to cut.

E-VERSION EDIT

Once I’m properly there with the print version, I have to set everything up for the e-version. This is time-consuming and painstaking. I just hope I’ve remembered the steps to link the chapters and add the cover and a million more things.

GET MY NEW COVER DONE

I just commissioned it a couple of days ago. I’m so excited. I’m using a similar image (same woman, same photoshoot) but adding some elements to show what the story is about.

GET MY NEW ISBN

You need this once you significantly edit a book’s page count. I requested this yesterday and should get it by next week. Whoop.

GET AMAZON TO TRANSFER MY REVIEWS

Gosh, I hope they do. It would be a shame to lose them. I hope my edit still counts as the same book, to them. It would be painful to start from scratch.

REMOVE MY OLD BOOK BABY

Sayonara, sucker. Your new version is slimmer and sexier now.

MARKET MY REVISED BOOK BABY

Yeah, I’m not looking forward to this. This is the absolute worst part.

LAUNCH

Currently targeting January 1st, so I have a few months to plan properly.

MARKET, MARKET, MARKET

Sigh. Yeah. Did I mention I hate this part?

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Editing is Massacre: The Chopping Block

“I’m so, so, so sorry, Lee…” I’m almost in tears, as I delete an entire scene with one of my favourite characters.

But I’m down 50 pages already (woohoo!), and all the nips and tucks in the world won’t get me to where I need to go. I need to edit. I need to CUT.

“Climbing The Walls” (Book 1), was already a bit longer than it needed to be (a criticism I’ve received, and taken in stride).

I felt it myself, during the million-and-one edits, but I justified it: for the first book, you need to take a little time to introduce characters and “drop in” snippets of back stories, little kernels of jewels that you can fully pop and allow to bloom in a later installment.

But enough of Book 1.

For now, my mind and heart and soul are buried deep in Book 2

…Of which, the first draft was already 200 pages longer than Book 1!!!

So… it’s chopping time!

 

What (Who?) to Cut

Lee — Alejandro Galeota — who is mentioned briefly in passing in Book 1 of Hart & Cole, and becomes a somewhat central character in Book 2 of Hart & Cole… Lee is awesome.

At 21, Lee is a big kid and brings some comic relief and support to both Darren & Luisa

He’s Luisa’s little brother, and fiercest advocate. He’s Darren’s new protégé and business partner. He’s the children’s favourite uncle; and at only 21, he’s also a big kid himself. He’s dynamic, he’s supportive, he’s sweet, he’s lovable, he’s funny, and he has some of the best one-liners.

He’s also… well, not the point.

He’s there because he needs to be; he’s the reason certain plot points can move forward, and I’ve been thrilled to build his character out as fully as I can… but now, I can’t. I just can’t.

Editing a book is similar to a film or a TV show. I remember when I watched the Behind-the-Scenes/Making Of one of my favourite teen soaps, the iconic early-2000s One Tree Hill.

There was supposed to be an entire story arc of Peyton helping a troubled young girl, and… when it came time to cut… there just wasn’t. As they explained it, in the end…

You have a certain running time, and instead of tweaking every other scene to chip off bits and pieces to string together a story that still makes sense, you go with the easier option: just CHOP one section out entirely.

And, hard luck for the poor actor/actress who was about to make their debut!

After all, I’m sure we all remember the funny scene on Friends, “Joey’s Big Scene” where Joey faked a scene for his grandma, when his character got cut entirely, after he had invited all his friends and family to watch!

 

When to Cut: White Spaces

Every writer has a process.

I write in Microsoft Word, on a regular 8″ by 11″ letter-sized layout. I do this because I want to have a concept of pages and flow, and in terms of content I know what my chapters should look like, in that layout.

I write EVERYTHING, to start. The story happens in my head in its entirety — every single word of dialogue, every pause, every action, every look between the characters.

Better to have a half-page blank than a few orphan lines of text

Then, I bring it into the template sized for publication (I’ve chosen 6″ by 9″ for Hart & Cole — you can download a sample template here). Here, I see where all the words actually fall, all the orphaned one-words dangling unnecessarily on a line by itself, or the very short page at the end of a chapter.

That’s where my cutting starts — tightening the white spaces.

Yes, you need to leave some of them, to be easy on the eyes, but it’s better to have a half-page or quarter that is blank, than a single line or maybe two on a page by itself!

So, some of the lengthy first draft, thankfully, gets tightened up naturally, once your goal is just to reduce white space.

 

How to Cut: Dialogue

I also write a lot, I repeat a LOT of dialogue. And there’s only so many times you need to write “he says/she asks”.

Yes, you need enough, so that the reader can follow who is speaking, but I focus on using their actions in between their words rather than identifying the speaker with “he/she says”.

For example, early in Pandora’s Poison (Book 2):

“I am just saying… we used to be friends, Luisianna.”

“No, Gianni.” I uncross my legs and pull my feet up, hugging my knees. “We’re just two people who used to f**k, a lot, a long time ago.”

And, a little later down, when Darren and Nicole see each other for the first time in weeks:

Nicole sighs. Her eyes drop to the box at her feet. “So I’m really fired?”

“You wanted to be fired, baby girl. Be careful what you ask for.” I smile ruefully, chucking my index finger in her direction.

Not once did I use the actual words of “speech”, but you know who’s talking. That way, you can get away with getting rid of about 50% of “he said/she said”.

So… dialogue, white spaces… woohoo! You get a few pages knocked off the top that way.

The real problem comes when you realise you’ve invested 20% into a secondary character, who really only needs 10% or less — no matter how much you love every single word you’ve written for him in every scene.

…So, I’m sorry Lee. I’ll try to do justice to you sometime later on!

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Character Development: The “Book Bible”

First of all, you have to remember that Darren loves Luisa.

…To hell and back.

And she’s taken him there, so she knows.

Second of all, you have to remember that Luisa owes Darren.

Even when he behaves badly (and oh boy; does he!)… she owes him…

* * *

My friend and beta reader was determined to dislike Darren, after the end of Book 1 of my Hart & Cole series.

I don’t want to give away spoilers — particularly when I’m not entirely sure when Book 2 will be polished and ready for mass consumption, but basically:

A very, very good man [despite his flaws] did a very, very bad thing. 

It’s easy to look at a character like Luisa and label her “weak”, and wonder why on earth she even makes an effort to forgive him, as she does at the start of Book 2. But you have to remember that everyone’s story is not the same.

This a man who loves his mama, and his two girls; and is raising his precocious son to be a good man.

This is a man who did the unthinkable, years ago, to try to save his marriage.

This is a woman who has always loved strong, imposing men.

This is a woman who broke THIS strong, imposing man, time and time again… and she knows this.

So, I repeat: everyone’s story is not the same.

My character is my longest relationship…

So, yes, up to the end of Book 1, I’m on board with my beta reader friend. I myself, as many women have, have been at the receiving end of a man that crossed the line.

Despite the outcome (and fortunately mine was a “good” outcome), there is that moment of fear, when you’re in an intimate setting… and you’re not 100% sure if your words are going to be enough.

So, like I was saying… there’s no excuse for Darren’s behaviour. And I wholeheartedly agree.

But, you see, here’s the thing: I LOVE Darren.

I’ve loved Darren for 15 years. He’s the longest relationship I’ve ever had.

He’s my favourite character I’ve ever created.

He’s kept me up at night. I’ve rewritten every one of his crucial scenes dozens of times over the years.

He is my Book 2 and Book 3 man, and he’s been the most fully formed character since long before Book 1 even had a title.

Though we meet him throughout Book 1, he doesn’t get to spread his wings until Book 2 and Book 3.

I can’t wait to share him, in his full glory, to the world.

He may be in my imagination, but he’s my muse.

…So I’m determined to make her love him, too. I’m determined to make everyone love him.

…Which means, I’ve got my work cut out for me.

The Journey & The Lessons Learnt

That aside, our ongoing squabble about my character led me to think of how we, as writers, develop our characters.

Is it okay to just let them unfold onto a blank page?

Do we have a list of actions they need to get in, before the story’s climax?

I wish I had such an intricate plan — it would help if I had a bullet point list I could plan around.

For me, my characters control me. I have to wait till they tell me.

They tell me their strengths, their weaknesses, what they can do, what they will do in a situation.

I like to make sure that all my characters learn something and go through something to get them somewhere important in their relationship by the end of each novel.

For Book 1‘s Kris and Nicole, their tumultuous 3-4 months was their relationship’s breaking point… when they were each at their worst.

So how do you keep that in mind, while setting up all the scenes that led them there?

Start with a Premise: 4 to 5 lines

I use a premise-based approach.

My Hart & Cole series overall has a simple premise: RELATIONSHIPS. MARRIAGE. PARENTHOOD. INFIDELITY. INSECURITY. There’s a lot you can do with all of that, without writing an elaborate tale. These are things we all go through at some point in time. These are things we all understand.

Assuming you’re a writer worth even a sprinkle of your salt, once you have the smallest kernel of a story, you can build from that into so much more.

Once you’ve got the premise, you just need to mesh the premise with the characters.

I try to break my premise down to 5 lines or less, and make sure that my characters’ motivation (even though it’s never SAID directly) will trace back to the 5-line character premise.

So, here’s my Book Bible for Book 1:

First of all, you need to know that Kris always wanted kids.

…And Nicole always wanted Kris.

But here’s the thing: you can’t half-ass motherhood and still expect to keep your “perfect” husband.

Second of all, you need to remember:

Mommy forgets everything.

I Command You To Love My Anti-hero

Once you keep that clear 5-line thought in your mind as you write, it’s a lot easier to build scenes around your characters.

If you finish Book 1 of my Hart & Cole series, and then go back to the beginning two chapters (available here), you’ll realise the entire plot is covered in the first two chapters.

Everything that happens, was alluded to there.

All the themes were mentioned; the upcoming “breaking point” event (for *both* of the main relationships)… was right there.

I began with the premise, and I used the premise to help with the foreshadowing of events to come.

By the time Book 2 rolls around, you soon realise Darren’s bad behaviour (from Book 1) was inevitable. Events led him to that point; he didn’t get there on his own.

Then Luisa… I had fun with her, because there’s so much about her character to dislike; she may be the least sympathetic to some readers!

But Luisa’s a good girl. That’s important to remember.

What’s more important to remember is that good girls do bad things.

And the bad girls; the bad boys… sometimes, they are the best of all.

“You’re one of the good ones, Darren Hart,” Nicole says to Darren, in Book 3.

And he is… oh gosh. I promise you, he is.

So like I was saying, I need to make everyone love Darren.

I’ve got my work cut out for me. Let me get back to it…

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